Criminal networks across the Netherlands have found a lucrative loophole in the country’s deposit return system by importing canned drinks without the required deposit labels. Operating largely unnoticed at border crossings, these illicit shipments allow gangs to undercut legitimate distributors and claim refunds from recycling depots on non-compliant packaging.
Unlicensed imports fuel a booming underground trade
According to customs officials, the volume of unregistered cans entering the country has surged in recent months. Smugglers source cheap beverages from neighboring markets where deposit fees do not apply or are lower, then funnel them through small-scale wholesale channels. Once in circulation, the cans fetch the standard €0.25 deposit when handed in—netting criminal outfits millions in profit.
Law enforcement steps up border checks
Customs patrols have intensified inspections at major entry points after intercepting several containers of non-deposit cans disguised among legal shipments. “We’re seeing more sophisticated concealment methods,” said one customs officer. “Criminals are repackaging entire pallets, altering barcode labels and forging certificates to evade detection.” Seizures to date are estimated at over 15 million cans, though authorities believe this represents only a fraction of the total volume.
Environmental and economic fallout
- Revenue losses: Retailers and legitimate beverage producers claim they are losing up to €10 million annually in uncollected deposits and unfair competition.
- Recycling disruption: Recycling centers report confusion and backlog as staff struggle to verify the authenticity of returned cans.
- Pollution risk: Non-compliant packaging often bypasses official waste streams, increasing the likelihood of litter and environmental harm.
Industry groups are pressing policymakers to tighten controls, proposing stricter documentation requirements for imported beverages and enhanced digital tracking of deposit codes.
Government mulls tougher penalties
In response to rising concerns, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management is reviewing amendments to customs regulations. Potential measures include increased fines for false declarations, mandatory electronic seals on beverage pallets, and cooperation with EU partners to block shipments at source.
Meanwhile, local authorities encourage consumers to check for the official “DE”-label on cans before making returns. Retailers are also urged to report suspicious bulk returns to their regional waste management agencies.
